หมายถึง (ไว) น. เพศของคำที่เป็นเพศหญิง เช่น ย่า ยาย แม่ นารี, อิตถีลิงค์ ก็ว่า. (ส. สฺตรีลิงฺค; ป. อิตฺถีลิงฺค).
This drawing is often a reconstruction by Dehio of the appearance with the Romanesque Konstanz Cathedral just before its alterations in the Gothic type. It's got an average elevation of nave and aisles with picket panelled ceilings and an apsidal east finish.
It is regarded as one of the most important examples of Romanesque model, showcasing huge partitions and rounded arches that talk to its strength and wonder.
ดูเพิ่ม: ส, สิ, สี, สี่, สุ, สู, สู่, และ สู้
The monasteries, which sometimes also functioned as cathedrals, and also the cathedrals that experienced bodies of secular clergy generally residing in community, had been a major source of power in Europe. Bishops along with the abbots of vital monasteries lived and functioned like princes.
หมายถึง ก. เรียบร้อยปราศจากเสี้ยนหนามหรือความกระด้างกระเดื่อง เช่น บ้านเมืองสงบราบคาบ.
Signing up for a monastic purchase such as Benedictines or Cistercians was a well-liked lifestyle preference in the center Ages. Technically, individual monks and nuns ended up imagined to renounce all worldly belongings, but monasteries could turn out to be phenomenally wealthy and powerful. Numerous owned relics that built them essential stops within the pilgrimage route. Accordingly, monasteries were large patrons of Romanesque architecture.
Some properties, like Santa Maria in Cosmedin (illustrated previously mentioned) plus the atrium at San Clemente in Rome, might have an odd assortment of columns through which substantial capitals are placed on brief columns and small capitals are placed on taller columns to even the peak.
หมายถึง [สะหฺงัด] ก. เงียบสงบ เช่น คลื่นสงัด ลมสงัด.
With the usage of rounded arches, substantial partitions, piers, and barrel and superslot ทุกเว็บ rib vaults, the Romanesque period observed a revival of large-scale architecture that was Nearly fortress-like in overall look in addition to a different interest in expressive human varieties. With all the Roman Church as the most crucial patron, Romanesque metalwork, stonework, and illuminated manuscripts unfold throughout Europe, from the Mediterranean to Scandinavia, building a global model which was adapted to regional wants and influences.
Going for walks via Durham Cathedral is like stepping again into history; each individual corner displays precise craftsmanship from hundreds of years past. Keeping religious relics which include stained glass Home windows and linked to Christian saints like St Cuthbert, this sacred making not merely attracts in People enthusiastic about spiritual pilgrimage and also All those eager on learning architectural history or engaging with tales informed through spiritual artwork.
The financial boon of this sort of vacation to metropolitan areas led to swift architectural developments, by which metropolitan areas vied for grander and grander church buildings. Lofty stone vaulting replaced wooden roofs, primary church entrances grew to become much more monumental, and ornamental architectural sculpture flourished around the façades in the churches.
Navigating the world of medieval architecture can depart several puzzled by its sophisticated models and historical overlaps. Romanesque architecture stands out as a definite model that flourished in 11th and twelfth-century Europe, noted for its grandiose constructions and rounded arches.
หมายถึง น. สงครามระหว่างชนที่อาศัยอยู่ในประเทศเดียวกัน.